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Apr -May 2003 Issue 
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World Food Programme appeals for $16 million for victims of civil unrest
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has launched an appeal for $16 million to fund a new emergency operation to assist more than 500,000 people in various parts of Cote d’Ivoire, particularly in the west, for the next eight months.

Hundreds of thousands of people are already confronting food shortages caused by the civil unrest over the last few months in the Ivorian city of Abidjan. Their difficulties are going to be compounded by the onset of the lean season.

WFP said it was targeting Liberian refugees, internally displaced persons and families hosting them. But also at risk were the unemployed, marginal wage earners and their dependants. It was also targeting 300,000 pupils out of the total number of 500,000 people through the school feeding programmes.

McDonald's pays $10 million in damages to 24 groups
The controversy that rocked McDonald’s in 1990s has been resolved. A US court has named 24 groups that will divide the $10–million settlement by McDonald’s towards customers who unwittingly ate fries cooked in beef-flavoured oil during the 1990s, when the fast food chain had said it used only pure vegetable oil.

The maximum compensation of $1.4 million, or 14 percent of the award, is for Vegetarian Resource Group, followed by $1 million, or 10 percent, for North American Vegetarian Society.

The groups include Muslim Consumer Group for Food Products ($100,000), International American Gita Society ($50,000), Hindu Heritage Endowment ($250,000), Council of Hindu Temples of North America ($200,000), Guru Harkrishan Institute of Sikh Studies ($50,000), Hindu Students Council ($500,000), Jewish Community Centres Association ($200,000) and Tufts University ($850,000).

New York Board cuts origin discount on Indian coffee
Coffee exports are likely to get a boost following the New York Board of Trade’s (Nybot) decision to reduce the origin discount for Indian coffee from three cents a pound-weight to one cent. This follows a joint representation made by the Coffee Board and the Coffee Exporters’ Association (CEA) to Nybot, the world’s leading exchange for futures trading in Arabica coffees. The Nybot decision would come into effect from March 2005.

The CEA President, Mr Ramesh Rajah said, “We are delighted by this decision since the day’s close on Nybot is the benchmark for Arabica transactions the world over. A reduced discount will not only translate into better prices for Indian Arabicas but will also enhance their profile in the world market. Some 80 per cent of India’s coffee is being exported and two-fifths of the country’s crop is Arabica.”

Iraqis receive food rations ahead of UN envoy’s visit
The Iraqis started receiving their first food rations since the war, as the newly-appointed UN special envoy for Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello, was due to arrive.

But the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) said just 1000 people in six districts in the Iraqi capital received the food package, adding it would take two weeks to deliver all the food.

The WFP, which ran the ration programme under Saddam Hussein’s regime, is charged with buying and shipping the food to the Iraqi Trade Ministry, using money from Iraq’s pre-war revenues. The food programme, now supervised by the US-led occupation administration, was launched after international sanctions were slapped on Baghdad for its 1990 invasion of Kuwait, and provides a monthly package of basic goods including flour, rice, tea and sugar.

US urges members to liberalise GMO food
The US has urged Asia Pacific Economic Corporation Forum (Apec) members, particularly Japan, to adopt more flexibility about GMO products. This is the first time when GMO issues have been raised at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

The use of GMO products is controversial worldwide, with many consumer groups arguing an outright ban against bioengineered food and seed products due to safety concerns. But GMO producers say safety fears are overblown, with little scientific evidence available about their dangers.

Supporters say GMO products also offer huge potential for developing countries to increase crop yields and reduce pesticide use. Both the EU and Japan have imposed heavy restrictions on GMO products.

The US has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organisation against the EU for its import restrictions on GM goods as a violation of trade agreements.

Coca-Cola to launch flavoured milk products in US
In a bid to boost a share of the growing nutritional beverage market, Coca-Cola is planning to introduce a new dairy drink in the US. The new drink, which will be called Swerve, will come in chocolate, vanilla-banana and blueberry flavours and contain more than 50 per cent dairy products, allowing it to carry the “Real” seal of the American Dairy Association.

The first 12-ounce cans will appear in stores in July or August, shortly before US children return to school. Unlike many milk products, they will not require refrigeration before opening.

EU lawmakers vote for labelling of GM food
European lawmakers have voted to toughen draft legislation on labelling genetically modified food. This has increased the fears in the biotechnology industry as it may further delay opening the European Union market to hi-tech crops.  The new rules would be in place by the end of 2003.

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