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June -July 2003 Issue 
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New food for astronauts

The science students of Chicago’s Chapman University, led by a Department Chair and the Institute of Food Technologist’s food science expert Anuradha Prakash, have developed a super-nutritious pizza preparation intended for use by astronauts on future missions.
The students and their product was to be presented at the 2003 IFT annual meeting and Food Expo at Chicago’s McCormick Place convention centre in July.
According to Ms Prakash, the impressive characteristics of the product, from the NASA perspective, are its utilisation of protein-rich wastewater leftover from tofu manufacturing and its ability to be crispy while producing no crumbs that can adversely affect sensitive electronics aboard  space stations.

Zambia to supply food to neighbouring countries
The World Food Programme (WFP) has planned to import food from Zambia and supply it to other countries in the region that are currently facing food shortages.
WFP country director Richard Ragan said Zambia’s announcement of removal of all export restrictions on food had cleared the way for WFP to supply the needs of neighbouring countries. The agency would also buy food locally to supply the other pockets of need within Zambia.
Mr Ragan said the WFP hoped that food purchases from Zambia for supply to neighbouring countries and redistribution locally would support the local economy.

Vietnam’s dairy tariffs disappoint exporters
Exporters from New Zealand are disappointed with the Vietnamese Government’s intention to put tariff
quotas on a range of imports including dairy products.
Dairy products accounted for 70 per cent of New Zealand’s $129 million merchandise export trade with Vietnam last year.
Till now no details have been given on whether the tariffs will be within or out of quota or what quota will be given to whom, hence creating a lot of confusion.

All food labels to reveal trans fat levels: US FDA
Trans fat and saturated fat will be both listed on the food label, according to a new rule by the US Food and Development Administration (FDA). Both the fats can cause heart diseases that afflict 13 million Americans – and many doctors actually consider trans fat the worst artery clogger.
The FDA has estimated that the labelling could prevent up to 1,200 cases of heart disease and 500 deaths a year, as people will either choose healthier foods or manufacturers would change their recipes to leave out the damaging ingredient.
The rule would be operational by the year 2006, when the companies would have to phase out the labels. But many aren’t waiting as they jockey for position in the competitive anti-fat market. Frito-Lay has announced that it is eliminating trans fat from Doritos, Tostitos and Cheetos.

Controversial fats likely to be removed from UK products
 As risks and worries of obesity grow, British food companies are planning to remove controversial fats from some of their products. The UK arm of Nestle confirmed that it was removing hydrogenated vegetable fat from Rolo and Toffee Crisp and looking into how it could be removed from other brands also. Cadbury is also looking at options to remove partially hydrogenated fat from a limited number of its products that contained it.
Hydrogenated vegetable fats and oils – also known as trans fatty acids (TFA)– have been linked to obesity, clogging of the arteries and heart disease.

McDonald’s forbids antibiotic growth promoters on livestock
McDonald’s has banned some of its US meat suppliers from feeding livestock antibiotic growth promoters, following concerns about the drugs’ impact on human health. The company has also encouraged other suppliers to stop using the drug if they want to continue their supply to the fast food major. The European Union has already banned the use of antibiotics for growth promotion.
Some experts believe the wide use of the drugs in livestock production has reduced the effectiveness of antibiotics such as penicillin in humans.
In the US, where McDonald’s is the nation’s biggest buyer of beef and among the largest of chicken and pork, the decision is being hailed as a turning point in agricultural production.

Greece creates ‘feta police’ to check bad cheese
Greece has vowed to form a special ‘feta police’ after more than two tonnes of the famous Greek product arrived in Norway tainted with listeria. Agriculture Minister Giorgios Dris said that setting up a squad was needed to avoid further blows to the reputation of one of Greece’s main exports.
After years of debate, the EU late last year gave Greece the sole right to use the name feta. Denmark, a major feta producer, is fighting the decision. Greece won by claiming that feta should be made only from sheep’s milk, or a mixture of goat and sheep’s milk, from livestock that eat grass and flowers in the rugged Greek countryside.

Halal  foods in Malaysia to have standard certification
Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister of Malaysia, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin has announced that the food products carrying certificates or labels denoting they are halal must have the endorsement of the Islamic Development Department (Jakim) under a ruling to be enforced soon. Such certificates include the ISI 2020, a standard label issued by the Malaysian Muslim Consumers Association, in collaboration with a special panel under the Organisation of Islamic Conference.
The Government would decide on the standardisation of the halal certificates and labels and would enforce the ruling once this was done. The approved certificates are expected to be introduced before the end of the year. The ruling will also apply to halal products meant for export and those imported.

EU to promote food processing in N Ireland
The European Union has announced an award package for the Northern Ireland food processing sector. The awards, totalling £2.48 million from EU funds and £0.42 million from national funds, would assist 10 projects submitted by applicants under the EU Agricultural Processing and Marketing Grant Scheme and the EU Marketing of Quality Agricultural Products Grant Scheme.
These schemes are designed to improve the economic performance and international competitiveness of the food processing sector in Northern Ireland.
The award of grants demonstrates the Government’s commitment in ensuring the future sustainability of the Northern Ireland agri-food industry. The significant level of investment by the 10 applicants also emphasises the progressive approach of food processing companies in Northern Ireland to meet consumer requirements. They also protect some 400 jobs.

Authorities uncover 30 tonnes of illegal meat in London
More than 30 tonnes of illegal meat including decomposing lambs’ brains and cows’ feet were seized from a London warehouse. The meat was allegedly destined for human consumption. The stock was found in two huge freezer containers at an unlicensed cutting plant in Bow, East London.
After tracking for seven months the environmental health officers had found that the meat for pet food was being purchased at abattoirs across Britain before being transported to the plant for processing and packaging.
Evidence was found that rancid chicken that had turned yellow through putrefaction was bleached with chemical agents to make it look like healthy meat. Much of the boxed meat at the plant had begun decomposing before it was frozen.
The swoop was one of the biggest in coordinated raids on the illegal meat trade. Around 16 environmental health officers and 50 police officers swooped in east London while other local authorities simultaneously raided 23 premises across England, Wales, North Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Vodka flavoured ice pops to be banned in Sweden
Vodka-flavoured ice pops are being banned in Swedish stores as the regulators feel that there are chances of children eating them. The pops, made by Evolution Enterprise, based in Netherlands, are water-based and come in three flavours: tequila, vodka and a cocktail blend.
The company on the other hand said that the pops were not targeted towards anyone who is not of legal drinking age and hence were marketed only in discos and bars and not in hypermarkets.

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